Clarence Gideon, Plaintiff in Major Right to an Attorney Case, is Born
Clarence Gideon, born on this day, was the plaintiff in the historic Supreme Court case, Gideon v. Wainwright, decided on March 18, 1963, in which the Court held that defendants facing felony charges had a constitutional right to an attorney at trial under the Sixth Amendment.
The Gideon decision had the effect of forcing local governments to develop public defender offices in those areas where they did not exist in order to ensure compliance with the Supreme Court’s ruling.
Read the classic book: Anthony Lewis, Gideon’s Trumpet (1964)
Learn more about the right to an attorney here
See the movie starring Henry Fonda: http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0080789/
Learn more about Gideon at the Missouri State Historical Society