Highlander Center, Labor, Civil Rights Advocate, Loses License Revocation Case
The Highlander Folk School, founded in 1932, was an activist organization involved in civil rights, poverty, and organized labor issues. The state of Tennessee attempted to shut it down by revoking its license and seizing its property. On this day, the Tennessee Supreme Court upheld the revocation. Highlander reopened the next day as the Highlander Research and Education Center in Knoxville, Tennessee.
The state of Tennessee alleged that director Myles Horton used the center for private gain, and that intoxicating beverages were being sold on the premises. Many people believed the alcohol was planted.
The Highland Center is famous for Dr. Martin Luther King’s speech there on September 2, 1957. Photographs of him at the center were cited by anti-civil rights forces as evidence that he attended a “communist training school.” The Highlander Research and Education Center continues today in New Market, Tennessee.
Visit the Highlander Center web site: http://www.highlandercenter.org
Read about Myles Horton, Highlander Co-Founder: Dale Jacobs, ed., The Myles Horton Reader: Education for Social Change (2003)
Read Myles Horton’s autobiography: Myles Horton, with Judith & Herbert Kohl, The Long Haul: An Autobiography (1990)
Learn more; songs and memories collected by the Highlander staff: Guy and Candie Carawan, Voices From the Mountains [Life and Struggle in the Appalachian South (1982)
And learn more about Myles Horton here